The Right to Information Act
Right to Information is derived from our fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 of the Constitution. If we do not have information on how our Government and Public Institutions function, we cannot express any informed opinion on it. Democracy revolves around the basic idea of Citizens being at the center of governance. And the freedom of the press is an essential element for a democracy to function. It is thus obvious that the main reason for a free press is to ensure that Citizens are informed. Thus it clearly flows from this, that the Citizens Right To Know is paramount.
AKSHAT RAO PATIL
Cyber Laws in India
Cyber crime is unlawful act wherein the computer is either a tool or a target or both. Cyber crimes can involve criminal activities that are traditional in nature, such as theft, fraud, forgery, defamation and mischief, all of which are subject to the Indian Penal Code. The abuse of computers has also given birth to a gamut of new age crimes that are addressed by the Information Technology Act, 2000.
Criminal Law
The term 'Crime' denotes an unlawful act and this unlawful act is punishable by a state. A common principle about Criminal Law is that, unless an activity is prohibited by law, it does not qualify as a crime. Incidents of crime hurt not only the individual, but also the state. Therefore, such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. The body of laws which deals with imposing punishments on crimes is known as Criminal Law.
DEMAND ANALYSIS- Micro Economics
Demand is effective desire which can be fulfilled. Demand must satisfy the following prerequisites: Desire for a specific commodity, Ability to pay or sufficient resources to purchase the desired commodity, Willingness to spend on the commodity
Indian Contract Act 1872
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines the term “Contract” under its section 2 (h) as “An agreement enforceable by law”. In other words, we can say that a contract is anything that is an agreement and enforceable by the law of the land. This definition has two major elements in it viz – “agreement” and “enforceable by law”. So in order to understand a contract in the light of The Indian Contract Act, 1872 we need to define and explain these two pivots in the definition of a contract.
Basics of Patent
Intellectual Property refers to creations of mind, resulting in Inventions, literary and artistic works and symbols, names images, and designs that can be exploited commercially. Patent is the grant of exclusive rights by the state to a person for his invention for a specified term in return for public disclosure of his invention. Patent rights are granted by National Patent Offices, and so patent protection for an invention must be sought in each country individually.
Macro Economics & National Income Accounting
Macroeconomics looks at the economy as an organic whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as: total output, total demand, aggregate income, total savings, total investment, total employment, rise and fall in general price level, interest rates.
Money and Banking
Money is regarded any object which is generally accepted as: medium of exchange, unit of account i.e. common measure of value, standard of deferred payment,store of value, transfer of value. A bank is a financial institution which deals with money, accepts deposits, advances loans, and create credits with the sole purpose of earning profits. Modern banks performs a wide variety of functions.
Inflation-Macro Economics
Inflation is commonly understood as a situation of substantial, and general increase in the level of prices of goods and services in an economy and a consequent fall in the value of money over a period of time.
Distributed System Architecture
This attachment explains the advantages and disadvantages of different distributed systems architectures. It also discusses client-server and distributed object architectures.
Software Testing Strateigies
Software testing is the process of exercising a program with the specific intent of finding errors prior to delivery to the end user. A good test has a high probability of finding an error.
E business and E commerce
E-business is any kind of business or commercial transaction that includes sharing information across the internet. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen as one of the essential activities of any business.