Knowledge in Reasoning

Coding and Decoding

Coding and Decoding is the easiest section when it comes to scoring.it takes the minimum amount of time if you know some of the common types of questions and tricks. It can be of 5 types: i)alphabets ii)numeric iii)symbols                                                                                                                       Alphabets A       B      C     D     E     F     G      H     I      J      K      L      M       N      O      P      Q      R      S      T       U      V      W      X      Y      Z 1        2       3      4      5     6      7      8     9    10    11     12    13    14     15   16      17     18     19     20    21   22      23      24      25    26 * An important point to keep in mind 'Sum of Position of an alphabet and its reverse is always equal to 27'. For e.g. A+Z=1+26=27               C+X=3+24=27 *To remember the alphabets and its reverse, form a story like this AhraZ   is a BoY who is CompleX by nature and he loves to DraW pictures of EnVironment in his FaltU time. he GoT a painting from HarSh,(his friend) which was IrregulaR in shape and has a picture of Jacket-Quilt. Harsh wanted him to KeeP the painting. He also gifted him shoes of LottO and he looked like gentleMaN after wearing it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Numeric Types: i)Based on the position of the alphabet. e.g.   If FLOW is coded as 6121523, then BAT=2120 ii)Based on reverse position of alphabet. e.g If Flow is coded as 2115124, then BAT=25267 iii)Based on the Sum of the position of alphabets. e.g.If Flow is 56,BAT=23                                                                                                                                          Symbols Some special characters will be representing the alphabets or numbers. Trick: I)identify the repeating letters and symbols in a word. II)Identify the repeating letters in different words. Remember, The letter sequence and symbol sequence need not be the same. e.g.if FOOD is written as '$*@*',DOOR =? Here,* is repeating so, O=*, D=$/@. Here comes the need for options. Go to Option and check if anyone Contains a strange symbol,$/@ and * Good Luck!

Blood Relations

Blood Relations used to be a tough topic but not anymore. Here are some of the common type of question to catch the answer as fast as possible Nowadays, Three common types of Blood relation questions are coming: i)Normal questions ii)Coded Blood Relations iii)pointing question(Someone pointed to someone) TIPS: i)If the age group is the same, use a ------- to represent the same level. It is applicable for sister, brother, cousin. ii)If the age group is above us, use an arrow pointing upwards to indicate a higher level. It is applicable for Father, Mother, Uncle, Aunt. iii)If the age group is below us, use an arrow pointing downwards to indicate lower level. It is applicable for Daughter, Son, Nephew, Niece.                                                                                                      Normal question If A is the brother of B; B is the sister of C; and C is the father of D, how D is related to A? A.Brother B.Sister C.Nephew D.Cannot be determined Solution: If D is Male, the answer is Nephew. If D is Female, the answer is Niece. As the sex of D is not known, hence, the relation between D and A cannot be determined. Note: Niece - A daughter of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law. Nephew - A son of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law.                                                                                                                     Coded Questions If A + B means A is the brother of B; A - B means A is the sister of B and A x B means A is the father of B. Which of the following means that C is the son of M? A.M - N x C + F B.F - C + N x M C.N + M - F X C D.M x N - C + F Answer: Option D Explanation: M x N → M is the father of N N - C → N is the sister of C and C + F → C is the brother of F. Hence, M is the father of C or C is the son of M.                                                                                                                     Someone pointing/saying to someone Introducing a boy, a girl said, "He is the son of the daughter of the father of my uncle." How is the boy related to the girl? A.Brother B.Nephew C.Uncle D.Son-in-law Answer: Option A Explanation: The father of the boy's uncle → the grandfather of the boy and daughter of the grandfather → sister of the father. note: The examples here are taken from indiabix.

CLAT PAPERS

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English grammar vocabulary synonyms

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