Western Coastal Plains

  • Lies between Western Ghats & Arabian sea from Gujrat in north to Kanyakumari in south
  • Narrower & wetter than Eastern plains
  • Divided into Malabar coast, Kannada Coast, Konkan coast, Kanyakumari Coast, Kachchh and Kathiawad peninsulas
  • Kathiawar Coast  Kutch to Daman (Tapti, Narmada, Sabarmati & Mahi river deposit huge load of sediments in the Gulf of Cambay & form estuaries)
  • Konkan Coast  Between Daman & Goa
  • Kannada Coast  Goa to Cannanore
  • Kanyakumari Coast   Cannanore to Cape Camorin
  • Malabar Coast  Kannada + Kanyakumari Coast 
  • Important Ports  Mumbai, Marmagoa, Cochin, Mangalore, Nhava-Sheva and Kandla
  • Marked with Lagoons  Ashtamudi & Vembanad called Kayals  Kerala

 

Eastern coastal Plains

  • Lies between Eastern Ghats & Bay of Bengal from Gangetic delta in north to Kanyakumari in south
  • Known as Land of Deltas viz. of Mahanadi, Krishna, Kaveri & Godavari
  • Broader but drier than Western plains
  • Consists of following sub coasts
  • Utkal coast → Deltaic plains of Ganga to Mahanadi delta (Famous Chilka lake is located in this plain)
  • Andhra Coast         Utkal plains to Pulicat lake (Contains deltas of Godavari & Krishna Rivers, & famous Kolleru lake)
  • Northern Circars  Utkal Coast + Andhra Coast (Between Mahanadi & Krishna)
  • Coromandal Coast  Between Krishna & Kanyakumari (Consist of Kaveri Delta)
  • Freshwater Kolleru Lake  Between Godavari & Krishna
  • Marked with Famous Lagoons  Chilka lake (Orissa) & Pulicat (Tamilnadu)
  • Chilka Lake is the largest salt water lake in India
  • It lies in the state of Odisha, to the south of the Mahanadi Delta


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