Knowledge in Computer Science on viden.io

This file containing about networking, Components of Networking, types of Networks - wireless network, system interconnections, wireless LANs, Wireless WANs, Inter Network, Network Services, Connection Oriented Services, Connection less services, service premitives, Reference models in communication network, etc.

Computer Networks +21 more

Avishkant Patidar

Artificial Inteligence

Learn the basic facts about what is AI, it's scope and basic terms. In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem-solving". As machines become increasingly capable, tasks considered to require "intelligence" are often removed from the definition of AI, a phenomenon known as the AI effect. A quip in Tesler's Theorem says "AI is whatever hasn't been done yet." For instance, optical character recognition is frequently excluded from things considered to be AI, having become a routine technology. Modern machine capabilities generally classified as AI include successfully understanding human speech, competing at the highest level in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go), autonomously operating cars, intelligent routing in content delivery networks, and military simulations. Artificial intelligence can be classified into three different types of systems: analytical, human-inspired, and humanized artificial intelligence. Analytical AI has only characteristics consistent with cognitive intelligence; generating the cognitive representation of the world and using learning based on experience to inform future decisions. Human-inspired AI has elements from cognitive and emotional intelligence; understanding human emotions, in addition to cognitive elements, and considering them in their decision making. Humanized AI shows characteristics of all types of competencies (i.e., cognitive, emotional, and social intelligence), can be self-conscious and is self-aware in interactions. Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956, and in the years since has experienced several waves of optimism, followed by disappointment and the loss of funding (known as an "AI winter"), followed by new approaches, success and renewed funding For most of its history, AI research has been divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.These sub-fields are based on technical considerations, such as particular goals (e.g. "robotics" or "machine learning"), the use of particular tools ("logic" or artificial neural networks), or deep philosophical differences.[15][16][17] Subfields have also been based on social factors (particular institutions or the work of particular researchers).[13] The traditional problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[14] General intelligence is among the field's long-term goals.[18] Approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence, and traditional symbolic AI. Many tools are used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, probability and economics. The AI field draws upon computer science, information engineering, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and many other fields. The field was founded on the claim that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it".[19] This raises philosophical arguments about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence which are issues that have been explored by myth, fiction, and philosophy since antiquity.[20] Some people also consider AI to be a danger to humanity if it progresses unabated.[21] Others believe that AI, unlike previous technological revolutions, will create a risk of mass unemployment.[22] In the twenty-first century, AI techniques have experienced a resurgence following concurrent advances in computer power, large amounts of data, and theoretical understanding; and AI techniques have become an essential part of the technology industry, helping to solve many challenging problems in computer science, software engineering, and operations research.

Artificial Intelligence +2 more

Abir Biswas

How do i become a Web Developer?

Are You willing to be a web developer? Here are the ways stated you can follow to be an authentic web developer...

webdevelopment +6 more

Saumya Shah

Introduction to Computer System

2nd year engineering, odd semester chapter of Introduction to the computer system. Notes according MAKAUT University, WB.

Computation +2 more

Abir Biswas

Arithmetic and logic unit.

Engineering study in Computer science, course material for arithmetic and logic unit

Arithmetic +2 more

Abir Biswas

Computer memory

material for engineering sciences, study in computer science. computer memory

Memory devices +2 more

Abir Biswas

Instruction Set & Addressing

The addressing mode specifies a rule for interpreting or modifying the address field of the instruction before the operand is actually executed. The 8086 memory addressing modes provide flexible access to memory, allowing you to easily access variables, arrays, records, pointers, and other complex data types.

Computer Science +2 more

Abir Biswas

CPU design

Processor design is the design engineering task of creating a processor, a key component of computer hardware. It is a subfield of computer engineering (design, development and implementation) and electronics engineering (fabrication).

CPU +2 more

Abir Biswas